Comprehensive analysis of the energy legislative framework of
The main objective of the research article is to illustrate the current energy legislative framework of Kyrgyzstan and to classify the barriers in the framed energy policy.
According to the law, objects of regulation are: “production, consumption, and sale of heat, electric energy and fuel using renewable energy sources, as well as the production and supply of equipment and technologies in the field of renewable energy source” (Ministry of justice of the Kyrgyz Republic, 2008).
Since the 2015 review, a number of energy sector reforms have taken place in Kyrgyzstan, and the country has made noticeable steps forward in developing non hydro sources of renewable energy, while setting clear targets to increase the share of variable renewable energy in the energy mix.
The main areas of energy research conducted in Kyrgyzstan are electric power and thermal power. The scientific focus is mainly on ways to reduce losses, improve reliability of electrical networks and ensure stable operation of the power system, especially in emergency situations.
The energy system of Kyrgyzstan depends primarily on hydroelectric power, oil, coal and natural gas. Kyrgyzstan has reserves of energy resources and is able to meet its needs to a large extent, but at present, the potential of the fuel and energy complex is not being realised sufficiently.
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